Honey bees are significant pollinators on earth that help us get the food we eat. Though tiny in structure, honey bees are incredibly hard-working creatures that travel long-long distances to gather nectar & produce honey. With their tiny minds and prestigious capacity to remember nectar areas, honey bees are a most loved model creature for concentrating on learning and memory. Such exploration has shown that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience somewhere multiple times. Paradoxically, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, individually, need just a single learning experience.  However, like other things, this rule also has some exceptions. For example, in specific examinations, honey bees shaped long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such outcomes are regularly viewed as fortuitous oddities, and the memories shaped are not thought to require protein synthesis, an atomic element of long-term memories encoded by repeated training. In any case, the peculiar discoveries, along with research showing that natural products fly and subterranean insects, can shape long-term memories after a single experience. Was it conceivable that honey bees could dependably do the same, and assuming this is the case, what molecular mechanisms were required?  Inside a honey bee colony, different bees play a different roles in maintaining the healthiness & cleanliness of the hive. For example, nurse bees are responsible for cleaning the hive & feeding the young ones, guard bees patrol & protect the hive, and forager bees are responsible for searching for nectar. However, the ability to form strong memories depends mainly on a particular type of bee & the experience it has.  The researchers saw that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager honey bees to recollect that particular odor the next day: they stretched out their proboscises when presented to the odor, but not when presented with a random fragrance. Numerous foragers could even recall the smell three days later.  The molecular necessities of short-, mid-and long-term memories in the brains of the honey bees were also analyzed by repressing either gene transcription, protein synthesis, or both during the learning period. They showed that transient memory (one hour after training) needed neither, mid-term memory (four hours after training) needed the ability to make new proteins but not complete transcription, and long-term memory (over 24 hours after training) needed both.  It is conceivable that nurse and guard bees differ in their learning limits and molecular makeups and that this discloses the distinctions to earlier examinations.  According to Mr. Basem Barry, founder & CEO of Geohoney, these results don’t mean that the research carried out earlier was all wrong. Several researchers have done the experiments differently. But, all these researches have proved that the commonly held belief that bees require multiple training trials to attain long-term memory is not always true. Research on such factors is essential in advancing the field and knowing more and more about these little significant pollinators.