The climate crisis is getting worse by the day and a major contributor to it is the carbon emissions from industrial and our everyday activities. This has led to a global interest in reducing carbon emissions and utilizing these emissions for something more useful.
This has led to the development of various technologies and methods called Carbon Capture Technologies which aim at reducing global carbon footprint to a net zero by 2050.
Here is what the CEO of B A Barry Group and the founder of Geohoney, Mr Basem Barry has to say
“Reducing carbon emissions at a global level is not an easy endeavour. But by making conscious choices when it comes to manufacturing practices as well as energy consumption, we can still play a significant role.”
This article delves into the current carbon capture technologies and their future potential in detail. This information will help you understand and implement these technologies to fight climate change better so keep on reading till the end.
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) known more commonly as carbon capture technologies are solutions designed to reduce CO2 emissions from sources like power plants, factories, or natural gas processing plants. It also involves storage, transportation, or usage of these emissions to meet the growing energy needs of the world.
Following are some of the main carbon capture technologies that have gathered huge attention in the past few years
The Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology, as the name suggests, captures CO2 from the air directly with the help of air filters. This CO2 can then be concentrated, stored, and used for other useful applications. There are about 19 such facilities in the world and many more are under way.
This technology uses fans to suck in the air. The air is then made to pass through filters that collect carbon and release the clean air back into the atmosphere.
This is probably the most widely used carbon capture technology which collects emissions from power plants before they get a chance to escape and contaminate the air. This CO2 can be stored and then used in enhanced oil recovery applications.
This is a more scalable CCUS technology which means industries of all sizes can implement it to reduce their Carbon footprint significantly.
This process involves the application of crushed silicate minerals and rocks such as basalt and glauconite on the soil. This increases the speed of the natural weathering process which allows the soil to capture large amounts of CO2. This cost-effective carbon removal technology enhances the carbon capture efficiency while also making the soil more fertile.
Biohybrid photocatalysts imitate the photosynthesis process to protect CO2-capturing bacteria. These use MOFs or metal-organic frameworks that have very high surface areas which leads to high-volume carbon capture. These photocatalysts also have the potential to make pharmaceutical, agrochemical, or fuel synthesis processes more environmentally compatible.
This technology involves the use of amines that can attract and capture carbon released from industrial processes. The CO2 attached to these amines can then be separated and stored for further use.
It basically involves using metal-based particles that can react with CO2. The metal particles acting as photocatalysts can separate carbon dioxides from the fuel. The Carbon is then stored and used for other applications.
The future of carbon capture technologies to reduce global warming looks more promising than ever and the following are some main driving factors in this regard.
In the future, the potential of CCUS technologies is going to rise as more businesses make larger investments in the sector. Some of the world’s biggest players like Geohoney, HeidelbergCement, Aramco, ArcelorMittal, and many others are developing carbon capture facilities as a part of their multi-billion-dollar investment programs.
The main aim here is to create technologies that capture CO2 without any reliability or cost-increase risks. With such facilities, it is possible to capture 400 to 13,000 tons of Carbon every single day.
Countries around the globe are introducing carbon capture tax credits to facilitate heavy industries in their initiates. Some countries like Canada are accepting grant proposals to further advance the viability of these CCUS technologies.
There has been increased collaboration between industries to facilitate the creation and deployment of carbon capture technologies to fight climate change. This not only mitigates the financial headwinds but also yields innovative solutions that reduce the overall project footprint by up to 30%.
Collaboration between owners, engineering personnel, technology licensors, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractors is expected to make developing solutions to move carbon capture projects forward much easier.
No matter the sector you belong to the implementation of carbon capture technologies is the only way to reduce your carbon footprint. These technologies not only address carbon emissions from a wide range of sources but they also create a more sustainable way to meet the growing energy needs.
Carbon capture technologies can provide a robust way to tackle the growing threats of global warming. The breakthroughs in this sector can eventually lead to the conservation of natural resources which is the top priority right now.
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